The Vietnamese word "bệnh dịch" is a noun that translates to "plague" or "epidemic" in English. It refers to a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease that affects many people at the same time. This term is often used when discussing serious health crises, such as outbreaks of diseases that can spread rapidly within communities or countries.
In more advanced discussions, "bệnh dịch" can also be used in phrases that discuss the impact of epidemics on society or health systems, such as: - "Bệnh dịch lây lan nhanh chóng." (The epidemic spreads rapidly.) - "Chúng ta cần có biện pháp để ngăn chặn bệnh dịch." (We need measures to prevent the epidemic.)
While "bệnh dịch" specifically refers to a large-scale outbreak of disease, the word "dịch" alone can also refer to other contexts, such as "translation" or "to shift." However, when combined with "bệnh," it specifically refers to epidemics.